Author: Wolfgang

Mevas Inspector‘s Newsletter: May 2024

Savvy Buyer’s Alert: Negotiate on Used Excavators!

The current sales market for used excavators is experiencing a significant downturn. This dip in demand presents a unique opportunity for buyers to negotiate better prices. With an oversupply of machinery, sellers are more likely to entertain lower offers and flexible terms. If you are considering expanding your fleet or investing in new equipment, now is an ideal time to capitalize on these market conditions.

Expanded Expertise: Inspections for Civil Engineering and Underground Mining Machinery

At Mevas, we’re not just excavator experts! Over the past three years, we’ve expanded our expertise to inspect a wider range of used civil engineering equipment and underground mining machinery. Whether you’re in the market for a rock drill, an underground loader or even an foundation drilling machine, or anything in between, our team of certified inspectors has the knowledge and experience to ensure you’re getting a reliable machine.

Beware the Wolf in Web Clothes!

We’ve received concerning reports of a new scam targeting heavy machinery buyers. Fraudsters are creating fake websites mimicking legitimate companies and hacking email accounts to initiate contact. Always double-check a company’s website address before proceeding, and be wary of unsolicited emails, especially those offering unrealistically low prices. When in doubt, contact the company directly through their official channels. Before sending money call the financial department of the seller to confirm bank account data.

China’s Price Trap: Dig Deeper Before You Buy

While the allure of cheap machinery from China might be tempting, proceed with extreme caution. Counterfeit machines are a major concern, often lacking safety features and built with inferior materials. These machines pose a serious risk to operators and can lead to costly breakdowns. Don’t let a bargain turn into a disaster.

Mevas: Your Trusted Partner in Used Machinery Inspection

At Mevas, we understand the importance of a safe and reliable investment in used heavy machinery. Our comprehensive inspections provide you with the peace of mind you need to make informed decisions. Contact us today to discuss your inspection needs!

Stay vigilant, stay informed, and let Mevas help you navigate the used heavy machinery market with confidence!

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Used heavy machinery from China

Have you found used construction machines in China that you want to buy? Perhaps in Shanghai of Hefei? We can offer you basic inspections of used machines in Shanghai, Anhui and in the Hefei area. »» Il existe une version de cette page en français. »» Lee este artículo en español.

Inspection fee

Due the travel cost and the communication efforts the below cost applies for inspection services in China. Please note: To Hefei and Anhui it is a very long travel. Therefore the fee is comparably high.

  • One machine in Shanghai area 880 Euro (1.000US$) (possible by Credit Card)
  • Additional machines in same place 350 Euro (400 US$)
  • One machine inspection in Hefei or Anhui area 1.500 Euro (poss. by Credit Card)
  • Additional machines in same place Hefei or Anhui 350 Euro (420 US$)

Scope of our machinery inspections in China

Our service in China includes a visual inspection of the machine with a functional test using the seller’s driver. Our inspector takes various photos and videos and visually checks the condition and wear of the machine, including the serial numbers and engines. He also looks for leaks and cracks on the chassis, assess the attachments and tires, and make an assessment of the reliability of the seller. While this may not be a perfect technical inspection service, it can help you avoid the biggest mistakes when buying a machine in China. We have had some unpleasant surprises in Shanghai and its surrounding areas, and some of our customers have lost a lot of money there. Some even ended up with a different machine than the one they inspected. Therefore, we highly recommend a second inspection at the port before shipment to be sure of what you are buying. We inspect all brands such as Caterpillar, Tadano, Komatsu or Doosan.

Used Equipment from Shanghai

Shanghai is known for having a lot of interesting construction machines like excavators, wheel loaders, rollers, motor graders, and other road construction machines. However, in China, you cannot blindly trust sellers as it is common for Chinese machines to be repainted and re-labelled, making it hard to identify the actual country of origin. This can be an unpleasant surprise for buyers when the machine arrives in another country and spare parts are unavailable. To avoid this, it is highly recommended that you have used construction machinery inspected in China before shipment. It is especially important not to make any down payments until you are sure about the condition and country of origin of the machine.

Loading Survey in the port of Shanghai

If you wish an additional service of a loading survey in the port of Shanghai this can be offered as well. You need to communicate with the seller and the authorities to grant access to port for our inspector. For a loading survey a fee of 800 Euro (900$) applies for a one-day service.

Quality Control of machinery in Hefei or Anhui

If you found a machine in reasonable codition and for a good price in Anhui or Hefei we can send an inspector. Due to the travel cost in the big country China it will not be a cheap service. The inspector needs to travel by plane or high-speed train and he needs to stay overnight.

Documents, container stuffing and logistics

We do not offer approval of documents, we do not offer any export documents and we don’t take care for logisticts inside China or Shipping from China. We are also not in a position to support with stuffing machines into containers. Please contact a shipping agent or a local workshop for those services.

Caterpillar Motor Grader 140K from Shanghai

Serial Number Verification

To get a serial number approved it is highly recommended to contact your local dealer of the related brand such as CAT or Komatsu. Don’t rely on pictures or confirmations sent from China!


Is it a good idea to buy heavy equipment on auctions?

The first auctions of the year are just around the corner. So the question arises: Is it a good idea to buy machines there? And what needs to be considered? Buying used heavy equipment at an auction can be a good idea, but it comes with both advantages and risks.

The advantages are:

  1. Cost savings: Auctions often offer the opportunity to purchase equipment at a lower price than buying new.
  2. Choices: Auctions offer a wide range of equipment options, allowing you to choose between different makes, models and conditions. This can be an advantage when it comes to finding equipment that meets your specific needs.
  3. Potential for bargains: Occasionally you can find bargains or undervalued equipment at auctions, especially if there is less competition from other bidders.
Volvo Wheel Loaders at Euroauctions inspected by Mevas
Volvo L60H Wheel Loaders

But there are also risks that need to be considered:

  1. Do research first: Find out the market value of the equipment you are interested in so you can get a fair offer.
  2. Understand the auction terms and conditions: Familiarise yourself with the auction terms and conditions, including any buyer’s premiums or fees.
  3. Do a pre-inspection of the equipment: If possible, inspect the equipment before the auction. If you are to far away ask an expert. Mevas-Technicians can help you. Drop a message here.

Reminder: Set a budget and stick to it. This will prevent you from getting bogged down and investing more than planned.

Heavy Equipment Auctions

Euroauctions Leeds, GBR starts on Wednesday January 24, 2024 and RB auction Maltby, GBR starts on Wednesday Feburary 14, 2024. Mevas inspectors are available for on-site inspections for both auctions. If you need an independent machinery expert for unbiased inspection get in touch. We are www.mevas.co.uk and we are present in the United Kingdom with local inspectors.

We have created an overview of all other dates for heavy machinery inspections in Europe. This is constantly updated and can be accessed here. Our technicians are also available for auctions in Germany, Dormagen, The Netherlands, Moerdijk and many other locations. 

Shorter inspections for auctions

On auction sites, it is often not possible or practical to carry out the full scope of a TA1-plus inspection. On the one hand, the possibility to operate machines is often limited. On the other hand, it does not always make sense to pay for a full inspection for a large number of machines, as the chance of becoming the highest bidder is limited. Therefore, we offer shorter inspections at a lower price. The final fee depends on where the auction takes place and how many machines someone wants to have inspected.

Sample reports for auction-site inspection

Below sample shows how a shortened inspection report looks like. Here you can download a PDF-sample.

Checklist for machinery inspection on auction
Checklist for heavy machinery on auction-site.

Inspección y evaluación de máquinas en Chile, Perú, Colombia.

Especialistas en equipos de construcción disponibles

A la hora de comprar o vender equipos en los sectores de obras públicas, construcción o minería, es fundamental que terceros independientes realicen una evaluación de los activos. Esto puede ocurrir, por un lado, cuando se vende dentro de la empresa, pero, por otro lado, también puede ocurrir cuando una empresa se vende internacionalmente. A continuación, se necesitan expertos para evaluar el estado y la calidad de las máquinas in situ, preparar un informe y realizar una evaluación. No hay muchos expertos de este tipo en los países latinoamericanos. Es bueno saber que existe la empresa MEVAS, que opera a nivel internacional. Sus expertos están disponibles en muchos países. Parte del equipo habla español y puedes viajar a una amplia variedad de países. La dirección tiene su sede en Alemania y controla todas las actividades.

¿Qué experiencia tienen los expertos?

La empresa existe desde 2006 y tiene como tarea principal la evaluación e inspección de máquinas, gruas y equipos de segunda mano. Los expertos evalúan e inspeccionan máquinas individuales o flotas enteras. Ya se han implementado varios proyectos en Europa y África. En Oriente Medio también se han llevado a cabo proyectos más grandes con evaluaciones de hasta 200 máquinas; por ejemplo, los expertos ya han estado dos veces en Qatar, una en Gabón, otra en Israel y también en Sudáfrica. Alemania es el país de origen de la empresa. Aquí ya se han organizado y llevado a cabo muchos proyectos. Nuestro equipo habla varios idiomas y somos expertos en maquinaria grande y pesada.

¿Qué tipos de equipos pesados ​​de construcción se pueden evaluar?

Existen varios tipos de maquinaria pesada de construcción que se utilizan en proyectos de construcción y obras públicas para realizar una variedad de tareas. Algunos de los tipos más comunes de maquinaria pesada de construcción incluyen:

  1. Excavadoras: Estas máquinas se utilizan para excavar y desplazar grandes cantidades de tierra, roca y otros materiales. Tienen una cuchara en la parte frontal y una cabina elevada para el operador.
  2. Cargadoras frontales: Las cargadoras frontales se utilizan para cargar materiales en camiones u otros equipos de construcción. Tienen una pala en la parte frontal que se puede elevar y bajar.
  3. Retroexcavadoras: Las retroexcavadoras son máquinas versátiles que combinan una excavadora en la parte trasera y una cargadora frontal en la parte delantera. Se utilizan para excavar, cargar y mover materiales.
  4. Bulldozers: Los bulldozers se utilizan para nivelar terrenos, empujar grandes cantidades de tierra y crear caminos. Tienen una cuchilla grande en la parte frontal.
  5. Motoniveladoras: Estas máquinas se utilizan para nivelar y graduar superficies, como carreteras y pistas de aterrizaje. Tienen una cuchilla larga y un marco con ruedas.
  6. Compactadoras: Las compactadoras se utilizan para compactar suelos, asfalto y otros materiales en superficies de carreteras y pavimentos.
  7. Grúas: Las grúas se utilizan para levantar y mover cargas pesadas en obras de construcción. Hay varios tipos de grúas, como grúas móviles, grúas torre y grúas sobre orugas.
  8. Camiones volquete: Los camiones volquete transportan materiales, como tierra, grava y escombros, desde y hacia el lugar de construcción.
  9. Equipos de perforación: Los equipos de perforación se utilizan para excavar agujeros para cimientos, pilotes y otras aplicaciones. Incluyen taladros de percusión y taladros rotativos.
  10. Compactadoras de asfalto: Estas máquinas se utilizan para compactar asfalto en proyectos de pavimentación y reparación de carreteras.
  11. Equipos de movimiento de tierras: Incluyen tractores, topadoras y niveladoras que se utilizan para despejar y preparar terrenos para la construcción.
  12. Equipos de demolición: Incluyen martillos hidráulicos, sierras de demolición y otros equipos utilizados para demoler estructuras.
  13. Equipos de manipulación de materiales: Incluyen carretillas elevadoras, manipuladores telescópicos y grúas industriales utilizadas para mover materiales en el lugar de construcción.

Estos son solo algunos ejemplos de la maquinaria pesada de construcción que se utiliza en proyectos de construcción. La elección de la maquinaria depende de las necesidades específicas del proyecto y el tipo de trabajo a realizar. Estamos familiarizados con todos estos tipos de máquinas. Conocemos bien las máquinas Komatsu y Caterpillar. Nuestros técnicos evalúan máquinas Atlas Copco y Sandvik. Conocemos bien Liebherr y Terex.

Overhead Crane Inspections

Pre-purchase inspections for used overhead cranes

When buying a used overhead crane, it’s essential to thoroughly inspect several key components to ensure it is safe, functional, and meets your specific requirements. Here’s a checklist of items to check carefully:

  1. Structural Integrity:
    • Examine the main structural components such as the bridge, runway, and columns for signs of wear, damage, or rust.
    • Check for any signs of deformation, cracks, or weld defects in the crane’s structure.
    • Ensure that the crane’s structural components are properly aligned.
  2. Electrical Components:
    • Inspect the electrical wiring, cables, and connections for wear, fraying, or damage.
    • Test the control panel and electrical controls for proper functioning, including pendant controls and push buttons.
    • Check for any exposed or loose wires.
  3. Motors and Gearboxes:
    • Examine the condition of motors and gearboxes for leaks, unusual noises, or excessive wear.
    • Ensure that motors and gearboxes are securely mounted.
  4. Hoist and Trolley Mechanism:
    • Test the hoist and trolley for smooth and precise operation.
    • Check the condition of the hoist’s wire rope or chain for wear and proper reeving.
    • Inspect hooks, blocks, and load-bearing components for signs of wear or damage.
  5. Brakes and Safety Features:
    • Verify the functionality of all safety features, including emergency stop buttons, limit switches, and overload protection devices.
    • Check that the brakes engage and disengage properly.
  6. Rails and Runway:
    • Inspect the runway rails for wear, deformation, and alignment issues.
    • Ensure that the crane’s wheels or rollers move freely along the runway.
  7. Documentation and Maintenance Records:
    • Request maintenance and inspection records from the previous owner or seller.
    • Verify that the crane has been regularly maintained and serviced according to manufacturer guidelines.
  8. Load Capacity:
    • Determine the crane’s rated load capacity and ensure it meets your specific lifting requirements.
  9. Manufacturer and Model Information:
    • Confirm the crane’s make, model, and year of manufacture.
    • Check if spare parts are readily available for the specific crane model.
  10. Safety Standards Compliance:
    • Ensure that the crane complies with relevant safety standards and regulations in your region, such as OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) standards in the United States.
  11. Load Testing:
    • Consider conducting a load test to assess the crane’s performance under its rated load capacity.
  12. Professional Inspection:
    • If you’re not experienced with crane inspections, it’s advisable to hire a qualified crane inspector or engineer to thoroughly examine the crane and provide a detailed report.

Remember that the condition of the used overhead crane and its components can greatly impact its safety and longevity. Prioritize safety and functionality when making your decision, and if necessary, budget for potential repairs or upgrades to bring the crane up to your required standards.

Do you need a pre-disassembly overhead crane inspection for purchase process?

MEVAS is performing inspections for all kind of heavy equipment including cranes. Among our services we offer also an inspection for used overhead cranes before the disassembly starts. Our inspector goes step-by-step through his inspection checklist for overhead-cranes. All items are checked and condition noted.

An additional service can be the labelling of all components for assembly after shipment. All parts are marked to facilitate reassembly. Furthermore, the loading can be monitored. This ensures that all parts are delivered.

Pre-shipment inspections

Pre-delivery inspections for technical goods

Introducing Mevas-Inspect-Germany: Your Trusted Partner for Flawless Deliveries

Are you tired of receiving technical goods that don’t meet your expectations? Do costly delays and defects in machinery, equipment, or construction materials jeopardize your projects? Say goodbye to these worries with Mevas-Inspectors-Germany, a leading inspection company, ensuring seamless pre-shipment and pre-delivery inspections of your valuable technical goods!

Why Choose Mevas-Inspectors-Germany?

Uncompromising Precision: At Mevas-Inspectors-Germany, we leave no stone unturned in meticulously examining every aspect of your technical goods and machinery. Our highly skilled and experienced inspectors are equipped with state-of-the-art technology to detect even the slightest defects, ensuring that your products are in perfect condition. See our Google ratings here.

Tailored Solutions: We understand that each industry and project is unique. That’s why our inspection procedures are fully customizable to match your specific requirements. Whether it’s machinery, technical equipment, or construction material, we’ve got you covered!

Call an expert who supports in time

Professional Expertise: With years of industry expertise, our inspection team consists of seasoned professionals who are well-versed in the intricate details of various technical products. Trust us to spot potential issues and ensure compliance with relevant regulations.

Time-Efficient Services: Time is of the essence in your business, and we value it just as much. Our streamlined inspection processes ensure quick turnaround times, empowering you to meet tight schedules and deadlines with ease.

Inspection of technical goods prior shipping or delivery

Your benefit when using Mevas inspectors:

Transparent Reporting: Receive comprehensive and easy-to-understand inspection reports, highlighting the condition of your goods in detail. Our transparent approach helps you make informed decisions with confidence.

Global Reach: No matter where you’re located, Mevas-Inspect-Germany offers its exceptional services worldwide. With a vast network of inspectors and offices, we can conduct inspections at your supplier’s site or any designated location.

Secure Your Investments: Your investments deserve the best protection. By choosing Mevas-Inspect-Germany, you safeguard your business from costly mistakes, ensuring that your orders meet the highest quality standards.

Customer-Centric Approach: At Mevas-Inspect-Germany, you are our priority. We strive to build lasting partnerships with our clients, providing unparalleled customer service and support. Your satisfaction is the heartbeat of our business.

Ensuring Success Together: With Mevas-Inspect-Germany by your side, rest assured that your technical goods will arrive in impeccable condition, fostering successful projects and elevating your business to new heights.

Don’t leave your valuable shipments to chance! Choose Mevas-Inspect-Germany for pre-shipment and pre-delivery inspections you can rely on. Contact us today and let’s build a future of flawless deliveries together!

Is there a way to receive a free-of -charge inspection or valuation for a machine or truck? Read more.

Contact us now at +493520639150 to book your next inspection!

Our FAQ‘s answer most questions to the offered service.

Downgrading engines from TIER IV to TIER III

Import or export of construction machinery and the exhaust aftertreatment

The import of used equipment into so-called secondary markets or into countries that mainly import older machines makes it necessary to modify the engines in order to ensure safe and trouble-free operation. Among other things, combustion and exhaust aftertreatment systems must be adapted to the higher sulfur content in diesel fuel in these regions.

Is it permissible to downgrade engines to lower emission levels?

In general, it is neither advisable nor legal to downgrade the emission status of a construction equipment or other vehicle from a higher emissions standard such as TIER IV to a lower one such as TIER III just for use in countries with lower fuel quality.
If you plan to use construction equipment in a country with poorer fuel quality, it is important that you follow local emission standards. This may include the use of appropriate fuel additives, filters or other technology to ensure emissions compliance without tampering with the machine’s original emissions control systems.

Exhaust aftertreatment system of a Caterpillar excavator
CAT engine with exhaust aftertreatment system

If you downgrade a machine that is still physically located in a country with stricter emission regulations to a lower status and then this machine is moved even a few meters, it could be that you have broken the law and are liable to prosecution. Call your authorities to learn about the local regulations.

Semi-professional downgrading solutions

In some cases, especially when technicians downgrade without the appropriate qualifications and without suitable software solutions, it happens that the emission values of the machines become very bad. Unqualified attempts to reduce construction machinery from emission status TIER IV to TIER III have in some cases resulted in these devices having poorer emission values than the original TIER II.

Possible actions

1. In countries with poor fuel quality and high sulphur levels, using imported TIER IV emission machines can be a challenge. However, there are several measures that can help solve this problem and allow the machines to be used in such countries:

2. Fuel filtration and treatment: Implement fuel filtration and treatment systems to remove contaminants, including sulphur, from fuel before it reaches the engine. Fuel filters and separators can help prevent contaminants from causing engine damage and reduce sulfur-related problems.

3. Fuel Additives: Use fuel additives that can improve the combustion process and reduce sulfur-related emissions. Ultimately, however, this solution will always involve high costs and effort.

4. Engine Software Calibration: Work with the engine manufacturer or authorized service centers to calibrate the engine software to match the lower quality fuel. This may involve adjusting certain parameters to optimize performance while minimizing emissions.

Engine downgrading as a last option

As a last resort, some countries may permit engine downgrading in certain situations, under certain conditions and with appropriate approvals. This would require expert advice and should be approached with caution to avoid legal or ethical issues.

Ecological consequences

From an ecological point of view, the continued operation of old engines with poor emission values and in particular the downgrading of engines to lower emission classes is the worst solution. Exporting nations should keep in mind that achieving the global reduction in emissions, and hence global warming, is a collective effort and cannot be achieved by simply leaving your old machines and vehicles running in the so-called Third World.

Downgrading engines to lower emission standards PDF

More technical details, fee available

If you are interested to see more technical details about heavy equipment visit our knowledge site please. There we share some more technical info.

Mining Plant inspection

Does it make sense to inspect used machines before you buy them?

Yes, it does. These machines are working in rough conditions and if you are purchasing this kind of used machinery there is always some risk. We have seen in the past many costly problems on these machines. Small repairs such as a leaking cylinder or a broken window can sum up to several hundred Euros. But if the engine has low performance or the undercarriage is worn the repairs can easily extend to some thousand Euro. Therefore we recommend an unbiased inspection before you send money to the supplier.

Who can evaluate the current value and condition of big iron without a conflict of interest?

Mevas can. For our technicians inspecting large machines is part of their daily work. They look at the machines with the eyes of a future user. Our inspections focus on the technical details rather than the appearance of the equipment. So if you want to avoid an unpleasant and costly surprise, talk to us about the price of a pre-used machine inspection.

We carry out inspections for equipment of various types according to customer requirements, for individual machines or appraisal of entire heavy machinery fleets. It doesn’t matter whether it’s a truck, an excavator, a crusher, a bulldozer, a screening plant or a drilling rig.

Global inspection service

We inspect and evaluate heavy machinery wherever it is located: This year we have done inspections for machines & trucks in Qatar for PlantAndEquipment.com Detailed condition reports, pictures and videos were prepared for more than one hundred units.

This was already our second large project in Qatar. Our team has been for big projects with over one hundred and fifty inspections in Gabon, French Guyana and in the UK. We have also inspected heavy construction equipment in Kazakhstan, Siberia and in Australia.

If you need an independent assessment of the condition of a used machine fleet or individual machines, then you have come to the right place.

Free valuation of Heavy Equipment

A cost free valuator for construction equipment?

I assume you came to this page because you are looking for a free way to value heavy used equipment. Now, of course, the question arises, why would anyone offer a free evaluation of heavy machinery. Ultimately, every consulting service has a value. And as star investor Warren Buffet said: “There is no such thing as a free lunch”. So if you’re not paying for a construction equipment appraisal with money, you’re paying with something else. For example with your data. Or the reason for a free offer is that someone is interested in buying your used machine for cheap money or in selling you a used equipment. So the service is free at first glance, but not in vain.

Equipment appraisal for a fair fee

We at MEVAS also offer the evaluation of construction machinery. Because we don’t want your data or your machine, this service comes at a small price. For €90 for a single construction machine, an experienced and human appraiser will determine the current market value of your machine. Without background interests or without passing on your data. Send us the info about the machine. Pay our little fee and we will go ahead. This offer is for an on-screen evaluation of heavy machinery. If you need a more detailed survey with analysis of residual values we recommend an on-site-inspection with valuation by an expert.

Free online valuation tools for heavy equipment

There are a coulpe of free valuation tools for heavy equipment. Most of those have in common that they are interested in your machines. Ritchie Bros. free valuation for instance is on one side a tool to learn the current value of your excavator or your wheel loader. On the other hand it is obvoius they are interested to convince you selling your machine through the auction. Others such as Machinerycash want to broker your machine to make some $$ commission by the sales.

We at Mevas have a commercial interest as well. We either want to sell you a real valuation for a little fee or we want you to let us inspect used machinery for you. Or we want to convince you we are a serious partner for on-site valuations of big machinery.

Valuation of Machinery Parcs in Construction and Mining

Mevas is a German based company which specializes in Heavy Machinery Valuation. If you seriously need a machine valuation, appraisal or inspection we can help for a resaonable fee.

Used wheel loader inspection

Before you buy a used wheel loader, you should check and test the machine. Here are the key items that should be checked during the inspection of a used wheel loader prior to purchase:

Certainly! Here’s a detailed checklist of items to inspect when considering the purchase of a used wheel loader:

Wheel Loader Inspection Checklist

1. General Appearance

  • Look for cracks, dents, excessive rust, or signs of repaired damage.
  • Examine the overall cleanliness and maintenance status.

2. Engine

  • Start the engine and check for unusual noises, smoke, or vibrations.
  • Inspect for leaks around the engine (oil, coolant, fuel).
  • Review the air filter and belts for wear.
  • Check engine oil quality and level.

3. Transmission & Powertrain

  • Test all gears and directions for smooth shifting.
  • Listen for abnormal sounds while operating.
  • Inspect transmission fluid for correct level and color.

4. Hydraulic System

  • Operate all functions (lift, tilt, steering, etc.) and watch for smooth operation.
  • Inspect hoses, fittings, and cylinders for leaks or damage.
  • Check fluid levels and inspect for contamination.

5. Bucket & Attachments

  • Look for wear, cracks, bends, or damaged edges/teeth.
  • Check for excessive play in linkages and pivot points.
  • Test all attachment movements for precision.

6. Tires & Wheels

  • Inspect tread depth, overall wear, and signs of damage (cuts, bulges).
  • Check tire pressure.
  • Examine wheel rims and lugs for damage or looseness.

7. Brakes

  • Test brake function and pedal response.
  • Inspect brake pads/shoes, discs/drums for wear.
  • Look for leaks or damage in brake lines.

8. Steering & Articulation

  • Check steering for smoothness and responsiveness.
  • Inspect articulation joints, steering cylinders, and related connections for excessive play, cracks, or lack of lubrication.

9. Operator Cab & Controls

  • Examine seat, seatbelt, windows, mirrors, and controls for condition and proper function.
  • Test air conditioning, heater, wipers, lights, gauges, and backup alarm.
  • Check for water leaks or excessive dust.

10. Electrical System

  • Inspect battery condition and terminals.
  • Test all switches, indicators, and lights.
  • Check for loose or frayed wires.

11. Fluids & Lubrication

  • Check engine oil, hydraulic fluid, coolant, and transmission oil for level and condition.
  • Look for signs of neglect or contamination.

12. Frame & Structure

  • Inspect frame and arms for cracks, welds, or signs of previous repairs.
  • Check roll-over protection and structural integrity.

13. Documentation

  • Request maintenance records and prior inspection/service history.
  • Verify serial number and match against documents.

14. Functional & Operational Test

  • Perform a driving test to check overall operation.
  • Assess loader performance under different loads, paying attention to handling and responsiveness.

Conducting a thorough inspection using these checkpoints will help you gauge the loader’s condition and value, minimizing risks with your purchase.

20 Years of Experience with inspections

Since we have been doing nothing but assessing the condition of used machines for our customers for over 20 years, we know wheel loaders very well. With Volvo and Caterpillar machines, for example, we can read out the ECM and thus obtain data on the machine history and we know the weak points of some series. Asl Mevas if you need a wheel loader inspected anywhere in the world.